Moment 1 - Before Touching a Patient
WHY:
To protect the patient against acquiring harmful germs from the hands of the HCW
WHEN:
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Touching a patient in any way
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Shaking hands, Assisting a patient to move, Allied health interventions, Touching any medical device connected to the patient
(eg. IV pump, IDC)
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Any personal care activities
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Bathing, Dressing, Brushing hair, Putting on personal aids such as glasses
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Any non-invasive observations
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Taking a pulse, Blood pressure, Oxygen saturation, Temperature, Chest auscultation, Abdominal palpation, Applying ECG electrodes, CTG
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Any non-invasive treatment
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Applying an oxygen mask or nasal cannula, Fitting slings/braces, Application of incontinence aids (including condom drainage)
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Preparation and administration of oral medications
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Oral medications, Nebulised medications
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Oral care and feeding
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Feeding a patient, Brushing teeth or dentures
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TO PREVENT:
HCWs may have any number of organisms on their hands, if there is no hand hygiene prior to touching the patient these micro-organisms can be transferred to the patient.